Guide

The UBO register: who counts as a beneficial owner

What the ultimate beneficial owner register is, who must be listed, and when to update it.

Last reviewed 24 September 2026

What it is

UAE companies must keep a register of the individuals who ultimately own or control them, and file it with their licensing authority. Banks increasingly ask to see it too.

Who is a beneficial owner

  • Anyone who owns or controls 25% or more of the company, directly or through other companies
  • Anyone with 25% or more of the voting rights
  • Anyone who controls the company by other means
  • If no one qualifies, the senior managing official

When to update it

Within 15 days of any change — a share transfer, a new partner, a change in the group above you. Missing or late filings can lead to fines.

Sources

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